If you’re the proud owner of a Dodge Journey, you know it’s a versatile and dependable family vehicle. Like any complex machine, keeping it running smoothly for the long haul requires paying attention to its essential fluids. One of the most critical, yet often overlooked, is the transmission fluid. This isn’t just any fluid; it’s the lifeblood of your Journey’s transmission, responsible for lubrication, cooling, and ensuring smooth gear shifts.
Knowing the correct transmission fluid capacity and type for your specific model is not just a trivial piece of information—it’s the key to preventing costly repairs down the road. Using the wrong fluid or an incorrect amount can lead to rough shifting, overheating, and even complete transmission failure. Whether you’re a seasoned DIY enthusiast or simply want to be informed when talking to your mechanic, having the right information empowers you to make the best decisions for your vehicle’s health.
Finding Your Journey’s Specific Transmission
The first step in getting the fluid details right is identifying which transmission your Dodge Journey has. This is crucial because different model years and engine options came with different transmissions, each with its own requirements. You can typically find this information on the vehicle identification number (VIN) sticker located on the driver’s side door jamb or by checking your owner’s manual.
For the Dodge Journey, the two primary automatic transmissions you’ll encounter are the 4-speed 42RLE and the 6-speed 62TE. The 4-speed was more common in earlier models and often paired with the 2.4L 4-cylinder engine. The 6-speed transmission became the standard for most V6 models and later model years, offering better fuel economy and smoother performance. There was also a manual transmission available in some early SXT and R/T models with the 2.4L engine, which uses a completely different type of fluid.
Transmission Fluid Capacity and Type by Model
Here’s a breakdown of the typical transmission fluid capacities and types for the various Dodge Journey configurations. Remember, these are approximate capacities; the exact amount can vary, and the only way to be sure is to check the fluid level with the dipstick after a fluid change when the transmission is at operating temperature.
For 4-Speed Automatic Transmissions (42RLE)
This transmission is usually found in Journeys with the 2.4L 4-cylinder engine.
- Fluid Capacity: Approximately 8.5 quarts (8.0 liters) for a full fluid change with a new filter. A simple drain and refill without dropping the pan will typically use about 4-5 quarts.
- Fluid Type: This transmission requires Mopar ATF+4. It is very important to use this specific fluid, as it is formulated with the correct additives for Chrysler-designed transmissions.
For 6-Speed Automatic Transmissions (62TE)
This is the most common transmission for V6 models (3.5L and 3.6L engines).
- Fluid Capacity: Approximately 9.5 quarts (9.0 liters) for a full fluid exchange with a new filter and pan drop. A basic drain and refill will use closer to 5 quarts.
- Fluid Type: This transmission also requires Mopar ATF+4. Consistency is key here—stick with the manufacturer’s recommended fluid.
For Manual Transmissions
If you have a Journey with a manual gearbox, the requirements are different.
- Fluid Capacity: Approximately 2.4 quarts (2.3 liters).
- Fluid Type: Mopar Manual Transmission Fluid (MS-9224). Using the correct manual transmission fluid is essential for protecting the gears and synchronizers.
Why Using the Correct ATF+4 Fluid Matters
You might wonder if you can substitute ATF+4 with another common automatic transmission fluid, like Dexron or Mercon. The simple answer is no. ATF+4 is a specific formulation that includes advanced friction modifiers, antioxidants, and foam inhibitors tailored to the clutches and seals within your Journey’s transmission.
Using an incorrect fluid can lead to a cascade of problems. The wrong friction characteristics can cause the transmission to slip or shift harshly. Incompatible additives can damage internal seals, leading to leaks, or cause the fluid to foam, which reduces its ability to lubricate and cool. Sticking with Mopar ATF+4 or a reputable brand that meets the ATF+4 specification is a small investment that protects your much larger investment—the transmission itself.
A Simple Guide to Checking Your Transmission Fluid
Regularly checking your transmission fluid is a great habit that can help you catch problems early. Here’s how to do it safely and correctly for your Dodge Journey with an automatic transmission.
First, ensure your vehicle is on a level surface. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches normal operating temperature—this usually means the coolant temperature gauge is in the middle. With your foot firmly on the brake, slowly cycle the gear selector through each position (P, R, N, D, etc.), pausing for a few seconds in each. Return the selector to Park.
Now, with the engine still running, pull the transmission dipstick (it’s usually labeled and has a red or yellow handle). Wipe it clean with a lint-free cloth, reinsert it fully, and then pull it out again to get an accurate reading. The fluid level should be between the “Hot” marks on the dipstick. The fluid itself should be a clear, reddish color and have a slightly sweet smell. If it is dark brown, has a burnt odor, or contains visible particles, it’s a sign that your fluid needs to be changed or that there may be an internal issue.
When to Consider a Transmission Fluid Service
There isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer for when to change your transmission fluid. Your owner’s manual is the best source for a specific mileage interval, but a general guideline for normal driving conditions is every 60,000 to 100,000 miles. If you frequently tow a trailer, drive in stop-and-go city traffic, or often navigate mountainous terrain, you should consider more frequent changes, perhaps every 30,000 to 60,000 miles.
Paying attention to how your vehicle drives is also important. If you notice the transmission is starting to hesitate before shifting, feels like it’s slipping, or shifts more roughly than usual, it might be time for a fluid check and potential change. Addressing these issues early can often prevent more severe damage.
Keeping Your Journey on the Road for Years to Come
Taking care of your Dodge Journey’s transmission is one of the most effective ways to ensure its longevity and reliability. By knowing the correct fluid capacity and type for your specific model, you can confidently perform maintenance or have an informed discussion with your service technician. Remember to use Mopar ATF+4 for automatic transmissions, check the fluid level regularly, and be proactive about fluid changes based on your driving habits. A little attention to this vital fluid goes a long way in preserving the smooth, dependable performance you expect from your family hauler.